After completing your MC number registration to become a motor carrier operating within the U.S. transportation industry, you may wonder how long it will take for your application to be processed and accepted. The truth is that the processing time isn't the same for all applicants. There are several reasons for a pending MC number, which FMCA Filings explains below.
Before delving into why an MC number is pending, it helps to understand why having one may be necessary. An MC number identifies a carrier's operating authority with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, which may be required for businesses transporting certain goods or passengers across state lines.
Not all operations require an MC number; it depends on the types of goods you transport, whether you operate across state lines, and the type of carrier authority you seek. If you determine an MC number is necessary for your operation, you will generally need a USDOT number as part of the registration process.
When you're ready to complete and submit an MC number application, you will need the following information:
Before your operating authority becomes active, you may also need to provide proof of insurance and a BOC-3 filing.
The average MC number processing time ranges from 20 to 45 days. That timeframe covers both receiving the MC number and waiting for the operating authority to be activated.
The FMCSA can issue an MC number within 24 hours of submission, but interstate operations will not be legal until the operating authority becomes active. Activation is dependent on the applicant meeting all federal requirements and adhering to the required waiting period, which is about 20 to 25 business days for new applicants. Until your MC number is active, its status will be pending.
Do you think your MC number has been pending longer than it should? That's not an unusual occurrence.
Applicants can submit information to the FMCSA through available registration methods. The submission process may influence how long the review takes.
For instance, processing paper applications takes the longest, at 45 to 60 business days, due to postal delivery time and manual data entry. On the other hand, online submissions are typically faster to process because they don't require manual data entry or the physical transport of documents.
Other reasons for MC number application delays include mistakes like:
If your MC number is pending, you should also consider the FMCSA workload. The agency's processing times can fluctuate based on the number of applications under review. It's reasonable to expect reviews to take longer to process during peak application periods.
2026 is seeing a noticeable delay in FMCSA approvals. There has been a recent shift to manual application reviews for many new registrations, which adds to the processing timeframe. The FMCSA is also experiencing staffing shortages and a higher-than-normal volume of carrier registrations.
These factors, along with the shift away from automated reviews, are leaving some motor carriers in pending status longer than anticipated.
An efficient way to both submit an MC number application and check its status is through FMCA Filings. We’ll complete your application and ensure the accuracy of all details, which helps reduce the risk of unnecessary delays.
Using your MC number, FMCA Filings can review the status of your operating authority. We can also determine whether filings are still pending, have been processed, or were rejected due to missing or incorrect information.
If you cannot operate without an MC number and you don't want yours to be pending, we can help. At FMCA Filings, we handle the administrative paperwork for motor carriers and other operations within the transportation industry to streamline processes. Our representatives and online resources help minimize the risk of costly delays and errors by ensuring accurate, on-time application submissions.
Contact us online today to get started.