When Is a DOT Number Required on a Vehicle?
Any type of commercial vehicle may require a Department of Transportation (DOT) number to legally operate on interstates and highways. So when is a DOT number required on a vehicle?
Determining when it's necessary takes many aspects of your vehicle into account. Keep reading to learn more about DOT numbers and what vehicles the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) deems DOT numbers necessary for.
What Is a DOT Number?
DOT numbers designate commercial vehicles as safe transportation on highways and interstate roads. When a driver gains DOT certification, they must follow it up with obtaining a commercial driver’s license to operate the vehicle legally. DOT numbers require requalification every two years.
Does My Vehicle Need a DOT Number?
Only a handful of U.S. states don’t require commercial vehicles to have DOT numbers. However, if you plan to perform certain activities with your commercial vehicle, you need that number to maintain your DOT compliance.
Activities requiring a DOT number include:
- Driving on the interstate
- Carrying hazardous materials
- Vehicles weighing at least 10,000 pounds
You also need DOT certification if you intend to transport passengers. If you require between nine and 15 passengers to pay for your services or plan to transport more than 16 passengers without pay, you’ll need a DOT number.
Do Other Types of Vehicles Require DOT Numbers?
Many believe that the answer to “When is a DOT number required on a vehicle?” only involves commercial trucking businesses. Many company operations may need a DOT number, regardless of the type of vehicle. Learn when you need a DOT number for different types of business vehicles.
Farming
Unless the farmland lies along an interstate, you don’t necessarily need a DOT number for farming equipment. If you wish to drive farming equipment, you’ll need a commercial driver’s license.
Landscaping
States carry different requirements for landscaping vehicles weighing less than 10,000 pounds. Check with your state administration to see if they require you to have a DOT number on your landscaping vehicles.
Vans
If you plan to transport nine or more passengers for compensation, you must have a DOT number on your van. You’ll also need a DOT number if you use your van to transport products on interstate roads.
Pickup Trucks
Many pickup trucks fall under the 10,000-pound ordinance and therefore don’t require a DOT number. However, if you drive the truck for another business, you may need to obtain a commercial driver’s license.
Gooseneck Trailers
Depending on how you use your gooseneck trailer and how much it weighs, you may need to file for DOT certification.
Maintain DOT and FMCSA Compliance with FMCA Filings
If you’re asking, “When is a DOT number required on a vehicle?” you may also need guidance on how and when to file for other permits to remain compliant with the DOT and FMCSA. FMCA Filings can help you keep up with your permits and remain legal on the road. Contact FMCA Filings to learn more about how we can help you maintain your DOT and FMCSA permits.