What Is a Class A Passenger Vehicle?

When it comes to commercial transportation, drivers must obtain a commercial driver's license. They must also receive training that allows them to operate certain types of vehicles. Typically, drivers apply for a license in one of three categories: Class A, Class B, and Class C. 

While each category has its own requirements and limitations, Class A seems to be the most common and versatile license, but what is a Class A passenger vehicle? How does it compare to Class B and Class C vehicles? The quick guide below covers holding a Class A commercial driver's license. 

Class A Vehicles vs. Class A Passenger Vehicles

Have you applied for a Class A commercial driver's license? You will be able to drive vehicles with a gross combination weight rating of over 26,001 pounds, including those that can tow a unit weighing more than 10,000 pounds. 

For most trucking companies, drivers need to have this type of license to operate tractor-trailers, flatbeds, and livestock trailers. The company will also need a USDOT number registration for every vehicle in the fleet to comply with state and federal safety standards. However, while heavy-duty trucks and trailers carrying cargo make up a large portion of the industry, certain passenger vehicles can also fall into the same Class A category. 

What is a Class A passenger vehicle? 

A Class A passenger vehicle can carry 16 or more passengers, including the driver. Examples include a large motor coach that hauls a trailer behind it, city commuter buses, and school buses. Anyone looking to drive these vehicles will need a Class A commercial driver's license, potentially with a special endorsement.

Endorsements Available for Class A Vehicle Drivers

Contrary to popular belief, getting a Class A commercial driver's license doesn't immediately qualify you to drive certain vehicles. First, you'll have to undergo additional steps to receive an endorsement that allows you to drive that type of vehicle. 

For instance, the following Class A vehicles require endorsements:

• Tanker trucks: Secure an "N" endorsement, and you'll be able to drive a tanker truck. Requirements include passing a written exam and showcasing your driving skills. 
• Passenger vehicles: You'll need to pass a written test and skills test to drive a city bus or other vehicle that carries at least 16 passengers. 
• Vehicles carrying hazardous materials: This is also known as a HAZMAT endorsement and enables you to haul hazardous materials. This endorsement requires you to complete a written exam and clear a background and medical check. 
• School buses: A standard passenger transport endorsement is a prerequisite for school buses. Drivers must also undergo background and criminal history checks, plus complete additional training whenever school bus rules change. 
• Vehicles with double or triple trailers: Which Class A passenger vehicle requires a "T" endorsement? This applies to a vehicle that hauls more than one trailer. Given the higher weight load, drivers must complete a written test.

Best Practices for Class A Passenger Vehicle Drivers

While Class B and C commercial driver's licenses also permit driving a vehicle with 16 or more passengers, the main difference pertains to the gross combination weight rating and towing load capacity. The large loads can make Class A vehicles more difficult to maneuver. Add a passenger endorsement, and the burden of responsibility on the road becomes even greater. 

What is a Class A passenger vehicle going to change about the driving requirements? The best driving practices for Class A passenger vehicles cover quite a few areas. Some tips that industry experts recommend include the following:

• Stay up-to-date on safety protocols: Failing to drive safely not only endangers you and your load but dozens of other passengers, drivers, vehicles, and more.
• Perform vehicle maintenance: Keep up with regular maintenance checks, such as the brakes and steering, to ensure the vehicle operates properly. 
• Comply with local and federal regulations: Besides road hazards, not complying with requirements set by the Department of Transportation can result in fines, unpleasant investigations, and tarnished driving records.
• Keep a positive attitude during all passenger interactions: Remember, you're not just driving cargo; there are people involved. Your attitude and skills as a driver are on display, and a friendly, competent driver improves the traveling experience. 

Receive Proper Permits and Information for Class A Vehicles 

What is a Class A passenger vehicle? Now you know. So, if you have a Class A commercial driver's license but need to register your vehicle for safe and legal operation, don’t delay.

A service like FMCA Filings provides a convenient online resource for commercial trucking companies looking to obtain industry permits like the ones mentioned above. Why not explore our portal for relevant permit applications, such as the GA DOT number online application? Our industry support specialists facilitate the application process so commercial truckers can hit the road without issue.